Prevenar 13 Vaccine is a Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine used to prevent infections caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is intended to provide protection against 13 different pneumococcus bacterial serotypes.
It's crucial to inform your doctor of any underlying medical conditions before to taking the vaccine in order to ensure safety. Telling the doctor about all of your medications is also a good idea. Before getting the vaccine, women who are pregnant or nursing should speak with their doctor and get guidance.
Brand Name: Prevenar
Composition: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Mechanism of Action:
Streptococcus pneumoniae polysaccharide antigens conjugated to the CRM197 carrier protein are presented to the immune system by Prevenar 13. This results in the generation of particular antibodies against 13 pneumococcal serotypes by activating B-cells in a T-cell-dependent manner. These antibodies prevent colonization, encourage phagocytosis, and neutralize microorganisms. Additionally, the vaccine creates immunological memory that lasts for quick reactions in the future.
Uses:
Pneumonia
Meningitis
Bacteremia
Otitis media (middle ear infections)
Dosage and Administration:
The vaccine is given as an intramuscular injection.
Side Effects:
Sleepiness
Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
Decreased appetite
Irritability
Rash
Sleep deprivation
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Fever
Chills
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